/*

	 _____  __ _____________ _______  ______ ___________
	/     \|  |  \____ \__  \\_  __ \/  ___// __ \_  __ \
   |  Y Y  \  |  /  |_> > __ \|  | \/\___ \\  ___/|  | \/
   |__|_|  /____/|   __(____  /__|  /____  >\___  >__|
		 \/      |__|       \/           \/     \/
   Copyright (C) 2004 - 2020 Ingo Berg

	Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted
	provided that the following conditions are met:

	  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
		conditions and the following disclaimer.
	  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of
		conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
		with the distribution.

	THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR
	IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
	FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
	CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
	DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
	IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
	OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <inttypes.h>

#include "muParserDLL.h"

#define PARSER_CONST_PI  3.141592653589793238462643
#define PARSER_CONST_E   2.718281828459045235360287
#define PARSER_MAXVARS		10

#ifndef _UNICODE
	#define _T(x) x
	#define myprintf printf
	#define mystrlen strlen
	#define myfgets fgets
	#define mystrcmp strcmp
#else
	#define _T(x) L##x
	#define myprintf wprintf
	#define mystrlen wcslen
	#define myfgets fgetws
	#define mystrcmp wcscmp
#endif

static void CalcBulk(void);

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Callbacks for postfix operators
static muFloat_t Mega(muFloat_t a_fVal)
{
	return a_fVal * 1.0e6;
}

static muFloat_t Milli(muFloat_t a_fVal)
{
	return a_fVal / 1.0e3;
}

static muFloat_t ZeroArg(void)
{
	myprintf(_T("i'm a function without arguments.\n"));
	return 123;
}

static muFloat_t BulkTest(int nBulkIdx, int nThreadIdx, muFloat_t v1)
{
	myprintf(_T("%d,%2.2f\n"), nBulkIdx, v1);
	return v1 / ((muFloat_t)nBulkIdx + 1);
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Callbacks for infix operators
static muFloat_t Not(muFloat_t v) { return v == 0; }

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Function callbacks
static muFloat_t Rnd(muFloat_t v) { return v * rand() / (muFloat_t)(RAND_MAX + 1.0); }

static muFloat_t Sum(const muFloat_t* a_afArg, int a_iArgc)
{
	muFloat_t fRes = 0;
	int i = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < a_iArgc; ++i)
		fRes += a_afArg[i];

	return fRes;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Binarty operator callbacks
static muFloat_t Add(muFloat_t v1, muFloat_t v2)
{
	return v1 + v2;
}

static muFloat_t Mul(muFloat_t v1, muFloat_t v2)
{
	return v1 * v2;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Factory function for creating new parser variables
// This could as well be a function performing database queries.
static muFloat_t* AddVariable(const muChar_t* a_szName, void* pUserData)
{
	static muFloat_t afValBuf[PARSER_MAXVARS];  // I don't want dynamic allocation here
	static int iVal = 0;						// so i used this buffer

	myprintf(_T("Generating new variable \"%s\" (slots left: %d; context pointer: %") PRIxPTR _T(")\n"), a_szName, PARSER_MAXVARS - iVal, (intptr_t)pUserData);

	afValBuf[iVal] = 0;
	if (iVal >= PARSER_MAXVARS - 1)
	{
		myprintf(_T("Variable buffer overflow."));
		return NULL;
	}

	return &afValBuf[iVal++];
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void Intro(muParserHandle_t hParser)
{
	myprintf(_T("\n"));
	myprintf(_T("   _____  __ _____________ ________  _____ ____________  \n"));
	myprintf(_T("  /     \\|  |  \\____ \\__   \\\\_  __ \\/ ___// __  \\_  __ \\ \n"));
	myprintf(_T(" |  Y Y  \\  |  /  |_> > ___ \\|  | \\/\\___\\\\  ___/ |  | \\/ \n"));
	myprintf(_T(" |__|_|  /____/|   __(____  /___|  /___  >\\___  >|__|    \n"));
	myprintf(_T("       \\/      |__|       \\/           \\/     \\/         \n"));
	myprintf(_T("  Version %s (DLL)\n"), mupGetVersion(hParser));
	myprintf(_T("  (C) 2004 - 2020 Ingo Berg\n"));
	myprintf(_T("\n"));
	myprintf(_T("-----------------------------------------------------------\n"));

#if defined(__clang__)
	// Note: CLANG also identifies as GCC 4.2.1
	myprintf(_T("  Compiled with CLANG Version %d.%d.%d\n"), __clang_major__, __clang_minor__, __clang_patchlevel__);
#elif defined (__GNUC__)
	myprintf(_T("  Compiled with GCC Version %d.%d.%d\n"), __GNUC__, __GNUC_MINOR__, __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__);
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
	myprintf(_T("  Compiled with MSVC Version %d\n"), _MSC_VER);
#endif

	myprintf(_T("  %ld-bit build\n"), sizeof(void*) * 8);
	myprintf(_T("-----------------------------------------------------------\n"));
	myprintf(_T("Commands:\n"));
	myprintf(_T("  list var     - list parser variables\n"));
	myprintf(_T("  list exprvar - list expression variables\n"));
	myprintf(_T("  list const   - list all numeric parser constants\n"));
	myprintf(_T("  locale de    - switch to german locale\n"));
	myprintf(_T("  locale en    - switch to english locale\n"));
	myprintf(_T("  locale reset - reset locale\n"));
	myprintf(_T("  test bulk    - test bulk mode\n"));
	myprintf(_T("  quit         - exits the parser\n\n"));
	myprintf(_T("-----------------------------------------------------------\n"));
	myprintf(_T("Constants:\n"));
	myprintf(_T("  \"_e\"   2.718281828459045235360287\n"));
	myprintf(_T("  \"_pi\"  3.141592653589793238462643\n"));
	myprintf(_T("-----------------------------------------------------------\n"));
	myprintf(_T("Please enter an expression:\n"));
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Callback function for parser errors
static void OnError(muParserHandle_t hParser)
{
	myprintf(_T("\nError:\n"));
	myprintf(_T("------\n"));
	myprintf(_T("Message:  \"%s\"\n"), mupGetErrorMsg(hParser));
	myprintf(_T("Token:    \"%s\"\n"), mupGetErrorToken(hParser));
	myprintf(_T("Position: %d\n"), mupGetErrorPos(hParser));
	myprintf(_T("Errc:     %d\n"), mupGetErrorCode(hParser));
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void ListVar(muParserHandle_t a_hParser)
{
	int iNumVar = mupGetVarNum(a_hParser);
	int i = 0;

	if (iNumVar == 0)
	{
		myprintf(_T("No variables defined\n"));
		return;
	}

	myprintf(_T("\nExpression variables:\n"));
	myprintf(_T("---------------------\n"));
	myprintf(_T("Number: %d\n"), iNumVar);

	for (i = 0; i < iNumVar; ++i)
	{
		const muChar_t* szName = 0;
		muFloat_t* pVar = 0;

		mupGetVar(a_hParser, i, &szName, &pVar);
		myprintf(_T("Name: %s    Address: [%") PRIxPTR _T("]\n"), szName, (uintptr_t)pVar);
	}
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void ListExprVar(muParserHandle_t a_hParser)
{
	muInt_t iNumVar = mupGetExprVarNum(a_hParser),
		i = 0;

	if (iNumVar == 0)
	{
		myprintf(_T("Expression dos not contain variables\n"));
		return;
	}

	myprintf(_T("\nExpression variables:\n"));
	myprintf(_T("---------------------\n"));
	myprintf(_T("Expression: %s\n"), mupGetExpr(a_hParser));
	myprintf(_T("Number: %d\n"), iNumVar);

	for (i = 0; i < iNumVar; ++i)
	{
		const muChar_t* szName = 0;
		muFloat_t* pVar = 0;

		mupGetExprVar(a_hParser, i, &szName, &pVar);
		myprintf(_T("Name: %s   Address: [%") PRIxPTR _T("]\n"), szName, (intptr_t)pVar);
	}
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void ListConst(muParserHandle_t a_hParser)
{
	muInt_t iNumVar = mupGetConstNum(a_hParser),
		i = 0;

	if (iNumVar == 0)
	{
		myprintf(_T("No constants defined\n"));
		return;
	}

	myprintf(_T("\nParser constants:\n"));
	myprintf(_T("---------------------\n"));
	myprintf(_T("Number: %d\n"), iNumVar);

	for (i = 0; i < iNumVar; ++i)
	{
		const muChar_t* szName = 0;
		muFloat_t fVal = 0;

		mupGetConst(a_hParser, i, &szName, &fVal);
		myprintf(_T("  %s = %f\n"), szName, fVal);
	}
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** \brief Check for external keywords.
*/
static int CheckKeywords(const muChar_t* a_szLine, muParserHandle_t a_hParser)
{
	if (!mystrcmp(a_szLine, _T("quit")))
	{
		return -1;
	}
	else if (!mystrcmp(a_szLine, _T("list var")))
	{
		ListVar(a_hParser);
		return 1;
	}
	else if (!mystrcmp(a_szLine, _T("list exprvar")))
	{
		ListExprVar(a_hParser);
		return 1;
	}
	else if (!mystrcmp(a_szLine, _T("list const")))
	{
		ListConst(a_hParser);
		return 1;
	}
	else if (!mystrcmp(a_szLine, _T("locale de")))
	{
		myprintf(_T("Setting german locale: ArgSep=';' DecSep=',' ThousandsSep='.'\n"));
		mupSetArgSep(a_hParser, ';');
		mupSetDecSep(a_hParser, ',');
		mupSetThousandsSep(a_hParser, '.');
		return 1;
	}
	else if (!mystrcmp(a_szLine, _T("locale en")))
	{
		myprintf(_T("Setting english locale: ArgSep=',' DecSep='.' ThousandsSep=''\n"));
		mupSetArgSep(a_hParser, ',');
		mupSetDecSep(a_hParser, '.');
		mupSetThousandsSep(a_hParser, 0);
		return 1;
	}
	else if (!mystrcmp(a_szLine, _T("locale reset")))
	{
		myprintf(_T("Resetting locale\n"));
		mupResetLocale(a_hParser);
		return 1;
	}
	else if (!mystrcmp(a_szLine, _T("test bulk")))
	{
		myprintf(_T("Testing bulk mode\n"));
		CalcBulk();
		return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void CalcBulk(void)
{
	int nBulkSize = 200, i;
	muFloat_t* x = (muFloat_t*)malloc(nBulkSize * sizeof(muFloat_t));
	muFloat_t* y = (muFloat_t*)malloc(nBulkSize * sizeof(muFloat_t));
	muFloat_t* r = (muFloat_t*)malloc(nBulkSize * sizeof(muFloat_t));

	muParserHandle_t hParser = mupCreate(muBASETYPE_FLOAT);              // initialize the parser

	for (i = 0; i < nBulkSize; ++i)
	{
		x[i] = i;
		y[i] = i;
		r[i] = 0;
	}

	mupDefineVar(hParser, _T("x"), x);
	mupDefineVar(hParser, _T("y"), y);
	mupDefineBulkFun1(hParser, _T("bulktest"), BulkTest);
	mupSetExpr(hParser, _T("bulktest(x+y)"));
	mupEvalBulk(hParser, r, nBulkSize);
	if (mupError(hParser))
	{
		myprintf(_T("\nError:\n"));
		myprintf(_T("------\n"));
		myprintf(_T("Message:  %s\n"), mupGetErrorMsg(hParser));
		myprintf(_T("Token:    %s\n"), mupGetErrorToken(hParser));
		myprintf(_T("Position: %d\n"), mupGetErrorPos(hParser));
		myprintf(_T("Errc:     %d\n"), mupGetErrorCode(hParser));
		return;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < nBulkSize; ++i)
	{
		myprintf(_T("%d: bulkfun(%2.2f + %2.2f) = %2.2f\n"), i, x[i], y[i], r[i]);
		x[i] = i;
		y[i] = (muFloat_t)i / 10;
	}

	free(x);
	free(y);
	free(r);
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
static void Calc(void)
{
	muChar_t szLine[100];
	muFloat_t fVal = 0,
		afVarVal[] = { 1, 2 }; // Values of the parser variables
	muParserHandle_t hParser;

	hParser = mupCreate(muBASETYPE_FLOAT);              // initialize the parser
	Intro(hParser);

	// Set an error handler [optional]
	// the only function that does not take a parser instance handle
	mupSetErrorHandler(hParser, OnError);

	//#define GERMAN_LOCALS
#ifdef GERMAN_LOCALS
	mupSetArgSep(hParser, ';');
	mupSetDecSep(hParser, ',');
	mupSetThousandsSep(hParser, '.');
#else
	mupSetArgSep(hParser, ',');
	mupSetDecSep(hParser, '.');
#endif

	// Set a variable factory
	mupSetVarFactory(hParser, AddVariable, NULL);

	// Define parser variables and bind them to C++ variables [optional]
	mupDefineConst(hParser, _T("const1"), 1);
	mupDefineConst(hParser, _T("const2"), 2);
	mupDefineStrConst(hParser, _T("strBuf"), _T("Hallo welt"));

	// Define parser variables and bind them to C++ variables [optional]
	mupDefineVar(hParser, _T("a"), &afVarVal[0]);
	mupDefineVar(hParser, _T("b"), &afVarVal[1]);

	// Define postfix operators [optional]
	mupDefinePostfixOprt(hParser, _T("M"), Mega, 0);
	mupDefinePostfixOprt(hParser, _T("m"), Milli, 0);

	// Define infix operator [optional]
	mupDefineInfixOprt(hParser, _T("!"), Not, 0);

	// Define functions [optional]
	//  mupDefineStrFun(hParser, "query", SampleQuery, 0); // Add an unoptimizeable function 
	mupDefineFun0(hParser, _T("zero"), ZeroArg, 0);
	mupDefineFun1(hParser, _T("rnd"), Rnd, 0);             // Add an unoptimizeable function
	mupDefineFun1(hParser, _T("rnd2"), Rnd, 1);
	mupDefineMultFun(hParser, _T("_sum"), Sum, 0);  // "sum" is already a default function

	// Define binary operators [optional]
	mupDefineOprt(hParser, _T("add"), Add, 0, muOPRT_ASCT_LEFT, 0);
	mupDefineOprt(hParser, _T("mul"), Mul, 1, muOPRT_ASCT_LEFT, 0);

	while (myfgets(szLine, 99, stdin))
	{
		szLine[mystrlen(szLine) - 1] = 0; // overwrite the newline

		switch (CheckKeywords(szLine, hParser))
		{
		case  0:  break;       // no keyword found; parse the line
		case  1:  continue;    // A Keyword was found do not parse the line
		case -1:  return;      // abort the application
		}

		mupSetExpr(hParser, szLine);

		fVal = mupEval(hParser);


		// Without an Error handler function 
		// you must use this for error treatment:
		//if (mupError(hParser))
		//{
		//  myprintf("\nError:\n");
		//  myprintf("------\n");
		//  myprintf("Message:  %s\n", mupGetErrorMsg(hParser) );
		//  myprintf("Token:    %s\n", mupGetErrorToken(hParser) );
		//  myprintf("Position: %s\n", mupGetErrorPos(hParser) );
		//  myprintf("Errc:     %d\n", mupGetErrorCode(hParser) );
		//  continue;
		//}

		if (!mupError(hParser))
			myprintf(_T("%f\n"), fVal);

	} // while 

	// finally free the parser resources
	mupRelease(hParser);
}

//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	// The next line is just for shutting up the compiler warning
	// about unused variables without getting another warning about not
	// being able to use type lists in function declarations.
	myprintf(_T("Executing \"%s\" (argc=%d)\n"), argv[0], argc);
	Calc();
	myprintf(_T("done..."));
}
