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# scipy.sparse.kron

scipy.sparse.kron(A, B, format=None)

  kronecker product of sparse matrices A and B

  Parameters:
    A sparse or dense matrix

      first matrix of the product

    B sparse or dense matrix

      second matrix of the product

    format str, optional (default: ‘bsr’ or ‘coo’)

      format of the result (e.g. “csr”) If None, choose ‘bsr’ for relatively dense array and ‘coo’ for others

  Returns:
    kronecker product in a sparse format.
    Returns a sparse matrix unless either A or B is a
    sparse array in which case returns a sparse array.

  Examples

      >>> import numpy as np
      >>> import scipy as sp
      >>> A = sp.sparse.csr_array(np.array([[0, 2], [5, 0]]))
      >>> B = sp.sparse.csr_array(np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]]))
      >>> sp.sparse.kron(A, B).toarray()
      array([[ 0,  0,  2,  4],
             [ 0,  0,  6,  8],
             [ 5, 10,  0,  0],
             [15, 20,  0,  0]])

      >>> sp.sparse.kron(A, [[1, 2], [3, 4]]).toarray()
      array([[ 0,  0,  2,  4],
             [ 0,  0,  6,  8],
             [ 5, 10,  0,  0],
             [15, 20,  0,  0]])